South Carolina municipalities have a choice when it comes to how they’re governed. This local control allows them to pick a structure that best suits their size and needs. As a resident, understanding these different structures can help you better navigate your town’s government.
Here’s a breakdown of the three main types of town council structures found in South Carolina:
1. Council Form (Weak Mayor):
- Structure: This system features a council with an odd number of members (typically 5, 7, or 9) and a mayor.
- Power Dynamics: The council holds all legislative and policy power. The mayor presides over meetings, performs ceremonial duties, and has a vote like any other council member. They may have limited administrative duties if authorized by the council.
2. Mayor-Council Form (Strong Mayor):
- Structure: Similar to the council form, it has a mayor and a council with no less than four members.
- Power Dynamics: The mayor wields significant authority. They have legislative and policy-making power alongside the council, can appoint certain officials, and often prepare the budget for council approval.
3. Council-Manager Form: (Our Current Structure)
- Structure: This system features a council with a mayor (and four, six, or eight council members) and a hired professional manager.
- Power Dynamics: The council sets policy and approves the budget. The manager oversees day-to-day operations, implements council decisions, and recommends policies. The mayor has one vote on the council and often ceremonial duties.
Choosing the Right Structure
The best structure for a municipality depends on factors like population size and desired level of mayoral influence. Smaller towns might prefer the simplicity of the council form, while larger ones might benefit from the professional management offered by the council-manager form.
For residents, understanding your town’s structure can help you identify who to contact with concerns or questions. It also sheds light on how decisions are made and who ultimately holds the power.
Knowing your council structure empowers you to be a more informed and engaged citizen in your South Carolina municipality.